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Encyclopedia / Loaches / Yoyo loach
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Variations

1 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Yoyo loach

Botia almorhae · Yoyo, Pakistani loach

Busy and noisy (clicks); eats snails.

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· real AED shop prices, never conversions
16 cmBody length, without tail ✓
19–27.5 °CTemperature ✓
6–7.5pH ✓
243 LSmallest tank ✓
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Tank mates
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✕Not recommended
  • Red tail catfish eats animals up to about 40 cm. Yoyo loach only grows to 16 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • Tiger shovelnose catfish eats animals up to about 30 cm. Yoyo loach only grows to 16 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • Silver arowana eats animals up to about 25 cm. Yoyo loach only grows to 16 cm.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow pH range suits both: exactly 7.5.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: 26–27.5 °C.
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible

452 species in our list are a good match.

Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ✓2–12 dGH
Group size ✓5 or more
Temperament ✓Semi-aggressive
Swims at ✓Bottom
Care level ✓Moderate
Diet Omnivore
Lifespan ?Unknown
Size in shops 4–5 cm
Growth Medium

Behavior

Busy and noisy (clicks); eats snails.

Food

Sinking foods, snails.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

Mature females are usually fuller-bodied than males.

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Rarely bred in captivity ·

Not bred in home aquariums: there are no reports of breeding in private tanks. Some loaches are mass-produced with hormones, but this is not documented for this species.

Pairing

Keep a group of 6+.

Setup

Farms use hormones. Home spawns are very rare.

What starts it

Hormone induction; seasonal cues.

Eggs

Eggs hatch in 1-2 days on farms.

Raising the fry

Infusoria first, then brine shrimp.

Common mistakes
  • Keeping too few
  • Mixed with fin nippers
  • Expecting hobby spawns
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

Ganges and BrahmaputraLoading the map…
Native range (rough area)Centre of the rangePlaces on the World Map
RegionNorthern India & Nepal
Rivers and lakesGanges basin
HabitatHill streams and rivers with stones
Native rangeAbout 500 km across
Open on the World Map

The story of the yoyo loach

The name 'yo-yo' comes from the juveniles' body pattern, which can look like the letters Y-O-Y-O. Like other botiids it can make audible clicking sounds and preys on snails.

British zoologist John Edward Gray described Botia almorhae in 1831. Its dark markings often form patterns that look like the letters 'Y-O-Y-O', which gave it its common name. The very similar Botia lohachata is also sold under the same name.

First described by John E. Gray in 1831. Named for Named after Almora, a town in northern India.

  • Its markings often spell 'YOYO'.
  • It can make clicking sounds.
  • It eats snails.

Sources

15 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific name

    Valid name. Yoyo loaches are often confused with Botia birdi (the true Pakistani species) and B. lohachata; Seriously Fish cites Grant (2007): B. birdi differs only in colour pattern, distribution and vertebra count, so shop fish may be either.

    FishBase: Botia almorhae summary · Seriously Fish: Botia almorhae
  • Familycorrected

    Legacy has no family; value is new. Older books place botiid loaches in Cobitidae.

    FishBase: Botia almorhae summary
  • Sizecorrected

    Legacy 12 cm. Seriously Fish 16 cm SL; FishBase 15.5 cm SL (both standard length).

    Seriously Fish: Botia almorhae · FishBase: Botia almorhae summary
  • Temperaturecorrected

    Legacy 24-28. Seriously Fish: it almost certainly experiences cooler temperatures at times in nature.

    Seriously Fish: Botia almorhae
  • pHcorrected

    Legacy 6.5-7.5 lies inside; sourced range starts at 6.0.

    Seriously Fish: Botia almorhae
  • Hardnesscorrected

    Legacy has no hardness; value is new.

    Seriously Fish: Botia almorhae
  • Smallest tankcorrected

    120 x 45 x 45 cm = 243,000 cm³ = 243 L. Legacy 150 L is too small for a group of 16 cm loaches.

    Seriously Fish: Botia almorhae
  • Group sizeSeriously Fish: Botia almorhae
  • Temperament

    Boisterous rather than aggressive: fine with active fish of similar size, not with small or long-finned fish.

    Seriously Fish: Botia almorhae
  • Swimming level

    Demersal = lives on/near the bottom.

    FishBase: Botia almorhae summary
  • Care levelcorrected

    Legacy 1 (easy). Seriously Fish rates it moderate; it also needs a big tank and a group.

    Seriously Fish: Botia almorhae
  • Where it livescorrected

    Legacy has no range field; value is new. The legacy aka "pakistani loach" and producer "Pakistan/India (wild)" are misleading. FishBase also lists Myanmar.

    Seriously Fish: Botia almorhae · FishBase: Botia almorhae summary
  • Male or femalecorrected

    Legacy says males have a red-tinted snout; Seriously Fish does not support that as a sex marker (it mentions a reddish snout only in captured B. birdi).

    Seriously Fish: Botia almorhae
  • Breedingcorrected

    Legacy "Rare." overstates it; and the legacy breeding block (farm hormone spawns, eggs hatch in 1-2 days) is not supported for B. almorhae.

    Seriously Fish: Botia almorhae
  • Story

    Legacy story agrees. Seriously Fish warns snail-eating loaches "should never be considered the answer to an infestation."

    Seriously Fish: Botia almorhae