TankMatesTankMates
  • Explore
  • Encyclopedia
  • Identifier
  • Tank Planner
  • Tank Mates
  • Games
  • World Map
Sign in
ExploreSpeciesIdentifierPlanner
TankMatesTankMatesFind fish that get along. Plan your tank. See real local prices.© 2026 TankMates · hello@tankmates.io
EncyclopediaFish identifierTank MatesCompareAsk FinnTank PlannerTank templatesPlantsCare libraryBreedingPond FishGamesWorld MapDesign StudioCommunityShops & servicesMy profileNotificationsPremiumPrivacyTermsPicture credits
Plants / Floating Plants
Picture coming
Floating Plants

Water hyacinth

Pontederia crassipes (syn. Eichhornia crassipes)

Glossy rounded leaves on swollen, buoyant stalks and showy lilac-blue flowers. One of the world's worst aquatic weeds; banned in the EU, Australia, New Zealand and Florida, among other places.

Check your local laws. EU: on the list of invasive alien species of Union concern since 2016 (no keeping, sale, breeding or release). Australia: Weed of National Significance, declared noxious in all states and territories. New Zealand: National Pest Plant Accord species and unwanted organism (no sale or distribution). USA (Florida): on the state noxious weed and prohibited aquatic plant lists; permit needed to cultivate or transport. Not on the US Federal Noxious Weed list (only Eichhornia azurea is). Never throw it into ponds, rivers or drains.

Needs

Care levelHard
LightHigh
CO₂Not needed
GrowthFast
HeightUp to 100 cm
Temperature25–30 °C
WhereFloats on top
Feeds throughLeaves, from the water
FamilyPontederiaceae
Native toTropical South America (Amazon basin, Brazil and neighbouring countries); naturalised in warm regions worldwide
Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. See sources

How to keep it

  • Strong light and rich nutrients in a large open tank
  • Check local laws first
  • Dispose of surplus by drying/burning, never in waterways
  • Releasing it outdoors or into ponds connected to waterways
  • Low light

Sources

15 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific namecorrectedPOWO name search: Eichhornia crassipes · UF/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants: Pontederia crassipes (water hyacinth)
  • FamilycorrectedPOWO name search: Eichhornia crassipes · UF/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants: Pontederia crassipes (water hyacinth)
  • Native rangecorrectedPOWO distribution data: Pontederia crassipes · Weeds Australia (CISS): Water Hyacinth, Water Orchid, Nile Lily
  • Plant typeFlowgrow plant database: Eichhornia crassipes
  • LightFlowgrow plant database: Eichhornia crassipes
  • CO₂Flowgrow plant database: Eichhornia crassipes
  • GrowthFlowgrow plant database: Eichhornia crassipes · UF/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants: Pontederia crassipes (water hyacinth)
  • Care levelcorrectedFlowgrow plant database: Eichhornia crassipes
  • HeightcorrectedWeeds Australia (CISS): Water Hyacinth, Water Orchid, Nile Lily
  • TemperaturecorrectedFlowgrow plant database: Eichhornia crassipes
  • Where to plantFlowgrow plant database: Eichhornia crassipes
  • Water or land plantcorrectedWeeds Australia (CISS): Water Hyacinth, Water Orchid, Nile Lily · Flowgrow plant database: Eichhornia crassipes
  • AboutUF/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants: Pontederia crassipes (water hyacinth) · Weeds Australia (CISS): Water Hyacinth, Water Orchid, Nile Lily
  • Care tipsFlowgrow plant database: Eichhornia crassipes · UF/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants: Pontederia crassipes (water hyacinth) · Weeds Australia (CISS): Water Hyacinth, Water Orchid, Nile Lily
  • LawscorrectedEPPO Reporting Service: Update of the list of invasive alien species of Union concern (EU) · European Commission: Invasive alien species · Weeds Australia (CISS): Water Hyacinth, Water Orchid, Nile Lily · NZ Plant Conservation Network: Pontaderia crassipes · NZ Ministry for Primary Industries: NPPA and the control of weeds · UF/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants: Pontederia crassipes (water hyacinth) · USDA APHIS: Federal Noxious Weed List