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Breeding / Open substrate spawners
German blue ram
Open substrate spawners · Moderate

Breeding the german blue ram

Pairs lay eggs on a flat stone or similar surface and share care of eggs and fry. Eggs take 2-3 days to hatch; the fry then stay mostly in one place for about five days before swimming freely and need microscopic foods (microworm, infusoria) at first.

Full species page

Step by step

Pairing

Buy a group of 6 young fish and let pairs form. Choose wild-type, healthy fish from reliable breeders.

Breeding tank

A 20 gallon (75 L) planted tank with a flat stone, 26-29 C, soft acidic water.

What starts it

Warm, soft clean water and live foods. The pair cleans a flat stone.

Eggs and young

Typically 150-300 eggs (up to 500 reported); they hatch in 2-3 days.

Raising the fry

Feed baby brine shrimp and microworms. Many pairs eat eggs the first time, so move eggs to a hatch tray if needed. Keep water very clean.

Common mistakes
  • Using hard alkaline water
  • Buying weak, hormone-pushed fish
  • Disturbing the pair too much
Setup blueprint

Home setup

One breeding tank for the german blue ram, drawn to scale from the breeding guide.

65 cm long · 30 cm deep40 cm12345
  1. 1
    Breeding tank: 75 L · about 65 × 30 × 40 cm, 75 L from the breeding guide
  2. 2
    Sponge filter and air pump · gentle and safe for eggs and fry
  3. 3
    Heater, 26–29 °C · temperature from the breeding guide
  4. 4
    Slate or flat stone · named in the guide
  5. 5
    Plants for cover · named in the guide

Water: 26–29 °C · pH 5–7 · soft water

A plan from the breeding guide and an adult size of 4.2 cm. Tank shape is a standard 2 : 1 : 1.2 box, at least 6 adult lengths long. Check each step in the guide above.

Setup blueprint

Business setup

A 120 cm rack for breeding the german blue ram in numbers.

12234120 cm rack, 3 shelves
  1. 1
    1 breeding tank, 75 L · about 65 × 30 × 40 cm, set up like the home tank
  2. 2
    2 grow-out tanks, 150 L each · about 80 × 40 × 50 cm; twice the breeding tank, never smaller than this species' smallest tank
  3. 3
    Shared air pump and air line · one line along each shelf feeds a sponge filter in every tank
  4. 4
    Heat the room or each tank · 26–29 °C

In total: 3 tanks, about 375 L of water. A litre of water weighs about 1 kg, so check that the floor and rack can take the weight.

Sizes are worked out from the breeding tank in the guide. Tanks fit a standard 120 cm rack when they can; bigger tanks go on their own stands.

Male or female

♂Male
♀Female
  1. 1
    Size
    • MaleLarger
  2. 2
    Back fin (dorsal)
    • MaleMore extended fins (the first dorsal rays are elongated)
    • FemaleA blue sheen over the dark spot below the dorsal fin
  3. 3
    Colour
    • MaleStronger colour
  4. 4
    Body shape
    • FemaleA pinkish belly patch that males lack
    • BothThe belly cue may fail in some ornamental strains

Tip: Pink belly = female

From the checked notes: “Males grow larger, with more extended fins (the first dorsal rays are elongated) and stronger colour. Most females have a pinkish belly patch that males lack, and a blue sheen over the dark spot below the dorsal fin; the belly cue may fail in some ornamental strains.” Numbers sit on the part of the body each difference is about. Tap a picture to see it bigger.

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Takes some experience.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for open substrate spawners

  1. 21 days beforeLet a pair form

    Grow up a group and let a pair choose each other. Give them a flat stone or broad leaf.

  2. Day 0Spawning

    The pair cleans the stone and lays rows of eggs. Both guard them.

  3. Day 3Eggs hatch

    Wrigglers hatch in 2–4 days and are moved to pits by the parents.

  4. Day 7Free swimming

    Feed baby brine shrimp several times a day. Parents often herd the fry.

  5. Day 42Grow-out

    Move fry to a grow-out tank before the parents spawn again.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 5Let a pair form

Grow up a group and let a pair choose each other. Give them a flat stone or broad leaf.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

No spawning
  • Without live or frozen food the parents aren't in breeding condition.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.