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Breeding / Shrimp
Shrimp · Easy

Breeding the holthuis crayfish

Direct developer: after a courtship "dance", eggs are laid about a day after mating and carried under the female's tail for roughly 6-9 weeks; 40-80 young hatch and stay with the mother a few days. Offspring are few and grow slowly.

Full species page

Step by step

Pairing

One male and 2 females in a large tank with hides.

Breeding tank

Large tank with caves and sand; separate female when berried.

What starts it

Seasonal temperature changes and good feeding.

Eggs and young

Eggs carried for about 6-9 weeks; 40-80 young hatch.

Raising the fry

Juveniles are tiny crayfish; feed meaty foods and keep separate to prevent cannibalism.

Common mistakes
  • Mixing males
  • Too little cover
  • Poor water quality
Setup blueprint

Home setup

One breeding tank for the holthuis crayfish, drawn to scale from the breeding guide.

65 cm long · 30 cm deep40 cm1234
  1. 1
    Breeding tank: 80 L · about 65 × 30 × 40 cm, the guide gives no size, so this is the smallest tank for this species
  2. 2
    Sponge filter and air pump · gentle and safe for eggs and fry
  3. 3
    Heater, 20–25 °C · this species' normal range
  4. 4
    Cave · named in the guide

Water: 20–25 °C · pH 6.5–7.5 · sand bottom

A plan from the breeding guide and an adult size of 10 cm. Tank shape is a standard 2 : 1 : 1.2 box, at least 6 adult lengths long. Check each step in the guide above.

Setup blueprint

Business setup

A 120 cm rack for breeding the holthuis crayfish in numbers.

12234120 cm rack, 3 shelves
  1. 1
    1 breeding tank, 80 L · about 65 × 30 × 40 cm, set up like the home tank
  2. 2
    2 grow-out tanks, 160 L each · about 80 × 40 × 50 cm; twice the breeding tank, never smaller than this species' smallest tank
  3. 3
    Shared air pump and air line · one line along each shelf feeds a sponge filter in every tank
  4. 4
    Heat the room or each tank · 20–25 °C

In total: 3 tanks, about 400 L of water. A litre of water weighs about 1 kg, so check that the floor and rack can take the weight.

Sizes are worked out from the breeding tank in the guide. Tanks fit a standard 120 cm rack when they can; bigger tanks go on their own stands.

Male or female

Check the genital openings at the base of the walking legs: males at the 5th (last) pair, females at the 3rd pair.

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Good for a first breeding project.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for shrimp

  1. Day 0Berried female

    Eggs are carried under the tail. Keep the water stable and don't move her.

  2. Day 21Hatching

    After about 2–4 weeks tiny shrimp hatch. They graze on biofilm and moss.

  3. Day 30Growing

    Keep a sponge on the filter intake. Feed powdered shrimp food a little at a time.

  4. Day 90Adults

    They can breed themselves at about 3 months.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 4Berried female

Eggs are carried under the tail. Keep the water stable and don't move her.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

About 17 young raised80% hatched · 70% of fry survived
  • A female became berried.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.