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Encyclopedia / Crayfish & Crabs / Holthuis crayfish
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Variations

1 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Holthuis crayfish

Cherax holthuisi · Holthuisi, Pink crayfish, Orange tip crayfish

Semi-aggressive; best alone.

Local price coming soon
· real AED shop prices, never conversions
10 cmAdult size ✓
20–25 °CTemperature ✓
6.5–7.5pH ✓
80 LSmallest tank ✓
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Tank mates
Check your own mix →
✕Not recommended
  • Holthuis crayfish eats animals up to about 4 cm. Neon tetra only grows to 2.5 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • Holthuis crayfish eats animals up to about 4 cm. Cardinal tetra only grows to 3 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • Holthuis crayfish eats animals up to about 4 cm. Black neon tetra only grows to 3.2 cm.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: 24–25 °C.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: 24–25 °C.
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible

266 species in our list are a good match.

Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ✓up to 25 dGH
Group size ?Can live alone
Temperament ✓Peaceful
Swims at ?Bottom
Care level ✓Easy
Diet Omnivore
Lifespan ✓3–5 years
Size in shops 3–6 cm
Growth Medium

Behavior

Semi-aggressive; best alone.

Check your local laws. EU: not on the Union list of invasive alien species (only Cherax destructor of this genus). US: Florida lists Cherax holthuisi as a prohibited species (no personal possession or commercial use); Washington State prohibits all Parastacidae crayfish except Engaeus, C. quadricarinatus, C. papuanus and C. tenuimanus. Never release. Check the rules where you live before you buy one, and never release it into the wild.

Food

Pellets, vegetables and meaty foods.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

Check the genital openings at the base of the walking legs: males at the 5th (last) pair, females at the 3rd pair.

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Egg-bearing mating pairs · Moderate

Direct developer: after a courtship "dance", eggs are laid about a day after mating and carried under the female's tail for roughly 6-9 weeks; 40-80 young hatch and stay with the mother a few days. Offspring are few and grow slowly.

Pairing

One male and 2 females in a large tank with hides.

Setup

Large tank with caves and sand; separate female when berried.

What starts it

Seasonal temperature changes and good feeding.

Eggs

Eggs carried for about 6-9 weeks; 40-80 young hatch.

Raising the fry

Juveniles are tiny crayfish; feed meaty foods and keep separate to prevent cannibalism.

Common mistakes
  • Mixing males
  • Too little cover
  • Poor water quality
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

West African rainforest streamsRainbowfish riversLoading the map…
Native range (rough area)Centre of the rangePlaces on the World Map
RegionWestern New Guinea (Papua, Indonesia)
HabitatClear forest streams and lakes
Native rangeAbout 300 km across
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The story of the holthuis crayfish

A small-eyed crayfish from one lake in West Papua, Indonesia. Museum specimens were bought from local people in 1952 but only described in 2006, when crayfish appearing in the German trade matched them. Wild animals are pink, orange or pale yellow; blue forms are also sold.

Christian Lukhaup and Reinhard Pekny described this crayfish in 2006, honouring the renowned crustacean expert Lipke Holthuis. It reached the hobby from Indonesian Papua, where its soft apricot to orange tones made it popular.

First described by Christian Lukhaup & Reinhard Pekny in 2006. Named for Named after Dutch carcinologist Lipke B. Holthuis.

  • It is often sold as the apricot or orange crayfish.
  • Western New Guinea is a hotspot for colourful, recently described Cherax species.
  • Like other Cherax, females carry their eggs and young under the tail.

Sources

16 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific name

    Invertebrate (freshwater crayfish, family Parastacidae, New Guinea). Cherax (Cherax) holthuisi Lukhaup & Pekny, 2006; accepted (GBIF). Named after L.B. Holthuis. Common name "apricot crayfish".

    Lukhaup & Pekny 2006, Zool. Med. Leiden 80: 101-107, Cherax (Cherax) holthuisi, a new species (peer-reviewed) · USFWS Ecological Risk Screening Summary: New Guinea apricot crayfish (Cherax holthuisi)
  • Familycorrected

    Legacy has no family; recorded as sourced.

    Wikipedia: Cherax holthuisi (cites IUCN Red List: Austin 2010; Lukhaup & Pekny 2006)
  • Size

    Total length without claws. Type series (preserved, 1952): 8.1-9.3 cm. Garnelio: usually 8-10 cm, up to 15 cm. Legacy 10 cm fits typical adults.

    Lukhaup & Pekny 2006, Zool. Med. Leiden 80: 101-107, Cherax (Cherax) holthuisi, a new species (peer-reviewed) · Garnelio (German invertebrate breeder/retailer): Apricot crayfish - Cherax holthuisi
  • Temperaturecorrected

    Legacy 24-30 °C is too warm at the top. Single retail source.

    Garnelio (German invertebrate breeder/retailer): Apricot crayfish - Cherax holthuisi
  • pHcorrected

    Legacy 7-8. Native Aitinjo Lake water is about pH 6.5 (Boeseman, in the description).

    Garnelio (German invertebrate breeder/retailer): Apricot crayfish - Cherax holthuisi · Lukhaup & Pekny 2006, Zool. Med. Leiden 80: 101-107, Cherax (Cherax) holthuisi, a new species (peer-reviewed)
  • Hardnesscorrected

    Legacy had none. Source gives only an upper limit (GH up to 25); min left null.

    Garnelio (German invertebrate breeder/retailer): Apricot crayfish - Cherax holthuisi
  • Smallest tank

    For a pair; 100 L for breeding. Cover the tank tightly.

    Garnelio (German invertebrate breeder/retailer): Apricot crayfish - Cherax holthuisi
  • Lifespan

    Legacy "3-5 years" lies within the retail figure of 2-5 years. No scientific data.

    Garnelio (German invertebrate breeder/retailer): Apricot crayfish - Cherax holthuisi
  • Temperamentcorrected

    Legacy "semi-aggressive; best alone". Garnelio: rarely friction with its own kind, usually fine with shrimp and peaceful fish, but cracks snails. Retail source only.

    Garnelio (German invertebrate breeder/retailer): Apricot crayfish - Cherax holthuisi
  • Care levelcorrected

    Legacy care 2. Retail source only.

    Garnelio (German invertebrate breeder/retailer): Apricot crayfish - Cherax holthuisi
  • Where it livescorrected

    Legacy has no range; recorded as sourced. Collected for the aquarium trade (IUCN via USFWS).

    Lukhaup & Pekny 2006, Zool. Med. Leiden 80: 101-107, Cherax (Cherax) holthuisi, a new species (peer-reviewed) · USFWS Ecological Risk Screening Summary: New Guinea apricot crayfish (Cherax holthuisi) · Wikipedia: Cherax holthuisi (cites IUCN Red List: Austin 2010; Lukhaup & Pekny 2006)
  • Male or femalecorrected

    Legacy claw-size and tail-width cues not sourced for this species (in the description, adult male claws are measured, female claws not).

    Garnelio (German invertebrate breeder/retailer): Apricot crayfish - Cherax holthuisi
  • Breedingcorrected

    Legacy "Females carry eggs about 4-6 weeks" is shorter than Garnelio (6-8 weeks in the text, 7-9 weeks in the profile). Retail source only.

    Garnelio (German invertebrate breeder/retailer): Apricot crayfish - Cherax holthuisi
  • Eggs and youngcorrected

    Retail source only.

    Garnelio (German invertebrate breeder/retailer): Apricot crayfish - Cherax holthuisi
  • Storycorrected

    Legacy "blue, purple or orange forms" partly supported (orange and blue). "Rarer than red claw" not checked. Garnelio says it hardly digs or eats plants, so it suits planted tanks.

    Lukhaup & Pekny 2006, Zool. Med. Leiden 80: 101-107, Cherax (Cherax) holthuisi, a new species (peer-reviewed) · Wikipedia: Cherax holthuisi (cites IUCN Red List: Austin 2010; Lukhaup & Pekny 2006)
  • traits.legalcorrected

    US state rules as quoted in USFWS screening summaries (2017 data); not re-checked on current FWC/WDFW pages. No US federal listing found. German national rules not checked.

    Wikipedia: List of invasive alien species of Union concern (summarises EU Reg. 1143/2014 implementing lists 2016/1141 to 2025/1422) · USFWS Ecological Risk Screening Summary: New Guinea apricot crayfish (Cherax holthuisi) · USFWS Ecological Risk Screening Summary: Cherax boesemani (2017), quoting Florida FWC prohibited species list