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Breeding / Mouthbrooders
Mouthbrooders · Hard

Breeding the jardini arowana

A maternal mouthbrooder: the female, not the male, carries the eggs and later recalls the free-swimming fry into her mouth when danger threatens. Spawns before the wet season as surface water nears 30 °C. Rarely bred in aquaria but produced in large numbers in outdoor earth ponds on Far-Eastern fish farms.

Full species page

Step by step

Pairing

Group of juveniles grown together; pairs form over several years.

Breeding tank

A very large pond or tank with a lid and strong filtration.

What starts it

A warm-season rise in water temperature.

Eggs and young

About 30-130 eggs per female. The female carries them; they hatch in 1-2 weeks and the larvae stay in or near her mouth for another 4-5 weeks, feeding from 2-3 cm and becoming independent at 3.5-4 cm.

Raising the fry

Fry are fed live foods then pellets.

Common mistakes
  • Poor water quality
  • No lid
Setup blueprint

Home setup

One breeding tank for the jardini arowana, drawn to scale from the breeding guide.

600 cm long · 30 cm deep35 cm12345
  1. 1
    Breeding tank: 648 L · about 600 × 30 × 35 cm, the guide gives no size, so this is the smallest tank for this species
  2. 2
    Sponge filter and air pump · gentle and safe for eggs and fry
  3. 3
    Heater, 24–29 °C · this species' normal range
  4. 4
    Cave · typical for this breeding type
  5. 5
    Lid · from the guide

Water: 24–29 °C · pH 6.8–7.5

A plan from the breeding guide and an adult size of 100 cm. Tank shape is a standard 2 : 1 : 1.2 box, at least 6 adult lengths long. Check each step in the guide above.

Setup blueprint

Business setup

A row of tanks on their own stands for breeding the jardini arowana in numbers.

1223
  1. 1
    1 breeding tank, 648 L · about 600 × 30 × 35 cm, set up like the home tank
  2. 2
    2 grow-out tanks, 1,296 L each · about 600 × 40 × 50 cm; twice the breeding tank, never smaller than this species' smallest tank
  3. 3
    Shared air pump and air line · one line along each shelf feeds a sponge filter in every tank
  4. 4
    Heat the room or each tank · 24–29 °C

In total: 3 tanks, about 3,240 L of water. A litre of water weighs about 1 kg, so check that the floor and rack can take the weight.

Sizes are worked out from the breeding tank in the guide. Tanks fit a standard 120 cm rack when they can; bigger tanks go on their own stands.

Male or female

  • Male: Slimmer, longer jaw
  • Female: Deeper body
  • Needs ultrasound or DNA

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Hard: for experienced breeders.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for mouthbrooders

  1. 21 days beforeGroup and condition

    Usually one male with several females. Feed high-quality food.

  2. Day 0Spawning

    The female takes the eggs into her mouth and stops eating.

  3. Day 21Release

    After about 3 weeks the female releases fully formed fry. Many breeders move her to a quiet tank first.

  4. Day 21First food

    Fry eat crushed flake and baby brine shrimp straight away.

  5. Day 90Grow-out

    Fry are a few centimetres long after about 3 months.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 5Group and condition

Usually one male with several females. Feed high-quality food.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

No spawning
  • Without live or frozen food the parents aren't in breeding condition.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.