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Breeding / Egg scatterers
Neon tetra
Egg scatterers · Easy

Breeding the neon tetra

Egg scatterer bred in a separate, very dimly lit tank with soft, acidic water (pH 5.5-6.5, gH 1-5). Adults eat the eggs, so they are removed once eggs appear. Eggs hatch in 24-36 hours and fry swim freely 3-4 days later.

Full species page

Step by step

Pairing

Buy a group of 8-10 and let them pair up. Condition with live and frozen foods.

Breeding tank

10-20 L bare tank with soft, acidic water (pH 5.5-6.5, very soft), spawning mops or java moss, and a dim room. Cover the sides to cut light.

What starts it

Soft, slightly acidic water, a cooler water change and dim light with morning sun.

Eggs and young

60-130 eggs per spawn; they hatch in about 24 hours and the fry swim in 4-5 days. Eggs are very light sensitive.

Raising the fry

Feed infusoria or green water for days 1-3, then newly hatched brine shrimp and microworms. Keep light low early on. Grow out in a larger tank once fish are about 1 cm.

Common mistakes
  • Using hard tap water
  • Keeping the tank bright
  • Leaving adults to eat the eggs
Setup blueprint

Home setup

One breeding tank for the neon tetra, drawn to scale from the breeding guide.

30 cm long · 15 cm deep20 cm123456
  1. 1
    Breeding tank: 10 L · about 30 × 15 × 20 cm, 10–20 L from the breeding guide
  2. 2
    Sponge filter and air pump · gentle and safe for eggs and fry
  3. 3
    Heater, 21–25 °C · this species' normal range
  4. 4
    Spawning mop · named in the guide
  5. 5
    Java moss · named in the guide
  6. 6
    Dim light, covered sides · from the guide

Water: 21–25 °C · pH 5.5–6.5 · soft water · bare bottom

A plan from the breeding guide and an adult size of 2.5 cm. Tank shape is a standard 2 : 1 : 1.2 box, at least 6 adult lengths long. Check each step in the guide above.

Setup blueprint

Business setup

A 120 cm rack for breeding the neon tetra in numbers.

12234120 cm rack, 3 shelves
  1. 1
    3 breeding tanks, 10 L each · about 30 × 15 × 20 cm, set up like the home tank
  2. 2
    4 grow-out tanks, 54 L each · about 55 × 30 × 35 cm; twice the breeding tank, never smaller than this species' smallest tank
  3. 3
    Shared air pump and air line · one line along each shelf feeds a sponge filter in every tank
  4. 4
    Heat the room or each tank · 21–25 °C

In total: 7 tanks, about 246 L of water. A litre of water weighs about 1 kg, so check that the floor and rack can take the weight.

Sizes are worked out from the breeding tank in the guide. Tanks fit a standard 120 cm rack when they can; bigger tanks go on their own stands.

Male or female

♂Male
♀Female
  1. 1
    Body shape
    • FemaleRounder-bodied
  2. 2
    Size
    • FemaleA little larger than males

Tip: Look from the side when they are well fed

From the checked notes: “Mature females are rounder-bodied and a little larger than males.” Numbers sit on the part of the body each difference is about. Tap a picture to see it bigger.

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Use a separate small tank with a sponge filter and spawning mops, so the eggs aren't eaten.
  • Good for a first breeding project.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for egg scatterers

  1. 14 days beforeCondition the parents

    Feed live or frozen food twice a day. Keep males and females apart if you can.

  2. Day 0Spawning

    Eggs are scattered over mops or fine plants, often at first light. Remove the parents straight after.

  3. Day 1Eggs hatch

    Most eggs hatch in 1–2 days. Keep the tank dim and remove white (fungused) eggs.

  4. Day 4Free swimming, first food

    Fry use up the yolk and start swimming. Feed infusoria or liquid fry food several times a day.

  5. Day 8Baby brine shrimp

    Switch to newly hatched brine shrimp or microworms. Start small, daily water changes.

  6. Day 21Crushed flake

    Add finely crushed flake. Sort fry by size so the big ones don't eat the small ones.

  7. Day 60Ready to move

    Most small fish reach about 2 cm in 2–3 months and can join the main tank.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 7Condition the parents

Feed live or frozen food twice a day. Keep males and females apart if you can.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

No spawning
  • Without live or frozen food the parents aren't in breeding condition.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.