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Breeding / Cave spawners
Cave spawners · Moderate

Breeding the sailfin tetra

A cave spawner: the male holds a small territory around a cave (often leaf litter), courts females with fin displays, and alone guards the eggs, which are stuck to the cave roof. Soft, acidic water and live foods help. Leave the eggs with the male, as his presence seems crucial.

Full species page

Step by step

Pairing

Keep a pair or group in a tank with caves and clay pots; the male guards the eggs.

Breeding tank

40-60 L tank with soft acidic water (pH 5-6.5), caves, bogwood and floating plants.

What starts it

Soft acidic water, warmth and live food conditioning.

Eggs and young

About 100 eggs; incubation 36-48 hours, fry free-swimming about 4-6 days later.

Raising the fry

Fry are guarded by the male then fed on infusoria and newly hatched brine shrimp.

Common mistakes
  • Hard water
  • No hiding places
  • Several males in a small tank
Setup blueprint

Home setup

One breeding tank for the sailfin tetra, drawn to scale from the breeding guide.

50 cm long · 25 cm deep30 cm12354
  1. 1
    Breeding tank: 40 L · about 50 × 25 × 30 cm, 40–60 L from the breeding guide
  2. 2
    Sponge filter and air pump · gentle and safe for eggs and fry
  3. 3
    Heater, 24–28 °C · this species' normal range
  4. 4
    Cave · named in the guide
  5. 5
    Floating plants · named in the guide

Water: 24–28 °C · pH 5–6.5 · soft water

A plan from the breeding guide and an adult size of 7 cm. Tank shape is a standard 2 : 1 : 1.2 box, at least 6 adult lengths long. Check each step in the guide above.

Setup blueprint

Business setup

A 120 cm rack for breeding the sailfin tetra in numbers.

12234120 cm rack, 3 shelves
  1. 1
    2 breeding tanks, 40 L each · about 50 × 25 × 30 cm, set up like the home tank
  2. 2
    2 grow-out tanks, 80 L each · about 65 × 30 × 40 cm; twice the breeding tank, never smaller than this species' smallest tank
  3. 3
    Shared air pump and air line · one line along each shelf feeds a sponge filter in every tank
  4. 4
    Heat the room or each tank · 24–28 °C

In total: 4 tanks, about 240 L of water. A litre of water weighs about 1 kg, so check that the floor and rack can take the weight.

Sizes are worked out from the breeding tank in the guide. Tanks fit a standard 120 cm rack when they can; bigger tanks go on their own stands.

Male or female

♂Male
♀Female
  1. 1
    Size
    • MaleLarger
  2. 2
    Colour
    • MaleMore colourful
    • FemaleRelatively plain
  3. 3
    Fins
    • MaleGreatly extended dorsal and anal fins

Tip: Look at the dorsal fin

From the checked notes: “Adult males are larger and more colourful, with greatly extended dorsal and anal fins; females are relatively plain.” Numbers sit on the part of the body each difference is about. Tap a picture to see it bigger.

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Takes some experience.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for cave spawners

  1. 21 days beforeSet up caves

    Give one cave per pair or female, plus a varied diet.

  2. Day 0Spawning in the cave

    Eggs are laid inside the cave and guarded, usually by the male.

  3. Day 4Eggs hatch

    Eggs hatch in 3–7 days depending on the species and temperature.

  4. Day 10Fry leave the cave

    Feed baby brine shrimp and crushed food. Plecos need wood and vegetables.

  5. Day 60Grow-out

    Fry grow on in their own tank.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 5Set up caves

Give one cave per pair or female, plus a varied diet.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

No spawning
  • Without live or frozen food the parents aren't in breeding condition.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.