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Breeding / Bubble-nest builders
Sparkling gourami
Bubble-nest builders · Moderate

Breeding the sparkling gourami

Bubble-nester; the male builds the nest in a tube or cave, under a broad leaf or among fine surface plants, and guards the eggs.

Full species page

Step by step

Pairing

Keep a small group in a quiet tank and watch for a pair. Males croak when ready.

Breeding tank

A 10 gallon (40 L) planted tank with caves or small PVC tubes, 25-27 C, soft acidic water, and a lid.

What starts it

Warm, soft water, live foods and a quiet tank. Males show off to females near a cave.

Eggs and young

About 70-180 eggs per spawning; they hatch in 24-48 hours and fry stay in the nest 2-3 more days until the yolk sac is used up.

Raising the fry

Feed infusoria for the first week, then baby brine shrimp. Fry are very small and slow to grow. Remove the female if she is chased.

Common mistakes
  • Strong filter flow
  • Not feeding live food
  • Putting the pair with fin-nipping fish
Setup blueprint

Home setup

One breeding tank for the sparkling gourami, drawn to scale from the breeding guide.

50 cm long · 25 cm deep30 cm1234567
  1. 1
    Breeding tank: 40 L · about 50 × 25 × 30 cm, 40 L from the breeding guide
  2. 2
    Sponge filter and air pump · gentle and safe for eggs and fry
  3. 3
    Heater, 25–27 °C · temperature from the breeding guide
  4. 4
    Slate or flat stone · named in the guide
  5. 5
    Cave · named in the guide
  6. 6
    Plants for cover · named in the guide
  7. 7
    Lid · from the guide

Water: 25–27 °C · pH 6–7.5 · soft water

A plan from the breeding guide and an adult size of 4 cm. Tank shape is a standard 2 : 1 : 1.2 box, at least 6 adult lengths long. Check each step in the guide above.

Setup blueprint

Business setup

A 120 cm rack for breeding the sparkling gourami in numbers.

12234120 cm rack, 3 shelves
  1. 1
    2 breeding tanks, 40 L each · about 50 × 25 × 30 cm, set up like the home tank
  2. 2
    2 grow-out tanks, 80 L each · about 65 × 30 × 40 cm; twice the breeding tank, never smaller than this species' smallest tank
  3. 3
    Shared air pump and air line · one line along each shelf feeds a sponge filter in every tank
  4. 4
    Heat the room or each tank · 25–27 °C

In total: 4 tanks, about 240 L of water. A litre of water weighs about 1 kg, so check that the floor and rack can take the weight.

Sizes are worked out from the breeding tank in the guide. Tanks fit a standard 120 cm rack when they can; bigger tanks go on their own stands.

Male or female

Mature males have longer ventral, anal, dorsal and tail fins and stronger colour. Females can be told by the ovaries, visible when a strong light shines through the body.

Can I breed it in my tank?

  • Takes some experience.

Day-by-day plan

Typical for bubble-nest builders

  1. 10 days beforeCondition and introduce

    Feed well, then let the female see the male through glass before putting them together.

  2. Day 0Spawning under the nest

    The male wraps the female and places eggs in the nest. Remove the female after spawning.

  3. Day 2Eggs hatch

    Eggs hatch in 24–48 hours. The male catches falling fry and returns them to the nest.

  4. Day 4Free swimming

    Remove the male. Feed infusoria and keep the air above the water warm and humid.

  5. Day 10Baby brine shrimp

    Move on to baby brine shrimp and microworms. Change small amounts of water daily.

  6. Day 56Separate males

    Males start fighting at about 8 weeks and need their own jars.

A general guide for this breeding type. Days change with temperature and species.

Simulator: guided

Stage 1 of 6Condition and introduce

Feed well, then let the female see the male through glass before putting them together.

Simulator: try it yourself

Set up a virtual breeding tank and see what would likely happen.

No spawning
  • Without live or frozen food the parents aren't in breeding condition.

An educational estimate from the breeding rules, not a promise.