TankMatesTankMates
  • Explore
  • Encyclopedia
  • Identifier
  • Tank Planner
  • Tank Mates
  • Games
  • World Map
Sign in
ExploreSpeciesIdentifierPlanner
TankMatesTankMatesFind fish that get along. Plan your tank. See real local prices.© 2026 TankMates · hello@tankmates.io
EncyclopediaFish identifierTank MatesCompareAsk FinnTank PlannerTank templatesPlantsCare libraryBreedingPond FishGamesWorld MapDesign StudioCommunityShops & servicesMy profileNotificationsPremiumPrivacyTermsPicture credits
Encyclopedia / Gouramis & Bettas / Sparkling gourami
★New · no ratings yetPhoto

Photo by Lek Khauv, CC BY · source · credits

Variations

1 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Sparkling gourami

Trichopsis pumila · Pygmy gourami, Croaking gourami

Peaceful nano fish.

Local price coming soon
· real AED shop prices, never conversions
4 cmBody length, without tail ✓
24–28 °CTemperature ✓
6–7.5pH ✓
41 LSmallest tank ✓
Add to my tankCompare
Tank mates
Check your own mix →
✕Not recommended
  • Tinfoil barb eats animals up to about 5 cm. Sparkling gourami only grows to 4 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • White cloud mountain minnow needs cool water and makes a lot of waste, while Sparkling gourami is tropical.
  • They need different temperatures (24–28 °C vs 14–22 °C). No setting suits both.
✕Not recommended
  • Giant gourami eats animals up to about 10 cm. Sparkling gourami only grows to 4 cm.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: 24–25 °C.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: exactly 24 °C.
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible

302 species in our list are a good match.

Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ✓1–12 dGH
Group size ✓2 or more
Temperament ✓Peaceful
Swims at ?Middle
Care level ✓Easy
Diet Omnivore
Lifespan ?Unknown
Size in shops 2–3 cm
Growth Medium

Behavior

Peaceful nano fish.

Food

Micro foods.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

Mature males have longer ventral, anal, dorsal and tail fins and stronger colour. Females can be told by the ovaries, visible when a strong light shines through the body.

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Bubble-nester · Hard

Bubble-nester; the male builds the nest in a tube or cave, under a broad leaf or among fine surface plants, and guards the eggs.

Pairing

Keep a small group in a quiet tank and watch for a pair. Males croak when ready.

Setup

A 10 gallon (40 L) planted tank with caves or small PVC tubes, 25-27 C, soft acidic water, and a lid.

What starts it

Warm, soft water, live foods and a quiet tank. Males show off to females near a cave.

Eggs

About 70-180 eggs per spawning; they hatch in 24-48 hours and fry stay in the nest 2-3 more days until the yolk sac is used up.

Raising the fry

Feed infusoria for the first week, then baby brine shrimp. Fry are very small and slow to grow. Remove the female if she is chased.

Common mistakes
  • Strong filter flow
  • Not feeding live food
  • Putting the pair with fin-nipping fish
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

Mekong RiverThai rice paddiesLoading the map…
Native range (rough area)Centre of the rangePlaces on the World Map
RegionMainland Southeast Asia – Thailand, Cambodia, Laos & Vietnam
Rivers and lakesMekong and Chao Phraya basins
HabitatShallow, weedy ponds, ditches and rice fields
Native rangeAbout 800 km across
Open on the World Map

The story of the sparkling gourami

A tiny gourami in which both sexes make audible croaking sounds, produced by beating the pectoral fins; the sounds are used in courtship and aggression.

Johann Paul Arnold described this gourami in 1936, originally in the genus Ctenops. At about 4 cm, it is one of the smallest gouramis, with iridescent blue-green spots that sparkle in the light. Males are known for producing croaking sounds during displays.

First described by J. Paul Arnold in 1936.

  • Males produce quiet croaking sounds you can sometimes hear outside the tank.
  • It reaches only about 4 cm.
  • It breathes air with a labyrinth organ.

Sources

16 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific name

    Valid name. Described as Ctenops pumilus Arnold, 1936; Seriously Fish also lists Trichopsis pumilus var. siamensis as an old name. Sold as sparkling, pygmy or dwarf croaking gourami.

    FishBase: Trichopsis pumila summary · Wikipedia: Pygmy gourami (cites FishBase and Seriously Fish)
  • Familycorrected

    Legacy has no family field; sourced value recorded. Order Anabantiformes.

    FishBase: Trichopsis pumila summary
  • Sizecorrected

    Both sources give 4.0 cm SL (standard length); total length is a little longer. Legacy 3.5 cm is slightly small.

    Seriously Fish: Trichopsis pumila · FishBase: Trichopsis pumila summary
  • Temperature

    Legacy 24-28 sits inside Seriously Fish's 22-28 and is close to FishBase's 25-28.

    Seriously Fish: Trichopsis pumila · FishBase: Trichopsis pumila summary
  • pH

    Legacy range sits inside Seriously Fish's 5.0-7.5; FishBase narrower at 6.0-7.0.

    Seriously Fish: Trichopsis pumila · FishBase: Trichopsis pumila summary
  • Hardnesscorrected

    Legacy has no hardness; Seriously Fish range recorded (preferred for husbandry). FishBase gives 5-19.

    Seriously Fish: Trichopsis pumila · FishBase: Trichopsis pumila summary
  • Smallest tankcorrected

    Seriously Fish gives a 45 x 30 cm base, about 41 L (45 x 30 x 30 cm = 40.5 L), 'large enough to house a pair or small group'. Legacy 20 L is below this.

    Seriously Fish: Trichopsis pumila
  • Group sizecorrected

    Source says a pair is fine, so the minimum is 2; legacy 3 (a small group) is also supported.

    Seriously Fish: Trichopsis pumila
  • Temperament

    Seriously Fish also notes some aquarists report it preying on small Caridina/Neocaridina shrimp.

    Seriously Fish: Trichopsis pumila
  • Swimming level

    No source names a swimming level. Seriously Fish notes it needs access to the humid air layer above the water and is an excellent jumper.

    FishBase: Trichopsis pumila summary
  • Care levelcorrected

    Seriously Fish rates it Beginner; legacy had 2 (medium).

    Seriously Fish: Trichopsis pumila
  • Where it livescorrected

    Legacy has no range field. Type locality 'Saigon, southern Vietnam'. IUCN: Least Concern (assessed 13 March 2011, per FishBase).

    Seriously Fish: Trichopsis pumila
  • Male or female

    Seriously Fish describes the backlight trick for spotting the female's ovaries, matching legacy.

    Seriously Fish: Trichopsis pumila · Aquarium club article on Trichopsis pumila (B. Hargis and R. McDuffee; hobby breeding report)
  • Breeding

    Matches legacy (bubble nest under leaves; caves or PVC tubes in the setup).

    Seriously Fish: Trichopsis pumila
  • Eggs and youngcorrected

    Egg count is from a hobby club breeding report (no better source found); Seriously Fish gives no egg count. Legacy 20-100 eggs / 24-36 h hatch is low on both.

    Aquarium club article on Trichopsis pumila (B. Hargis and R. McDuffee; hobby breeding report) · Seriously Fish: Trichopsis pumila
  • StorySeriously Fish: Trichopsis pumila