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Encyclopedia / Danios & Rasboras / Chili rasbora
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Variations

1 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Chili rasbora

Boraras brigittae · Mosquito rasbora, Chilli rasbora

Tiny and shy; keep only with nano fish and shrimp.

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· real AED shop prices, never conversions
2 cmBody length, without tail ✓
24–28 °CTemperature ✓
5–7pH ✓
41 LSmallest tank ✓
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✕Not recommended
  • Tinfoil barb eats animals up to about 5 cm. Chili rasbora only grows to 2 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • White cloud mountain minnow needs cool water and makes a lot of waste, while Chili rasbora is tropical.
  • They need different temperatures (24–28 °C vs 14–22 °C). No setting suits both.
✕Not recommended
  • Betta eats animals up to about 2.5 cm. Chili rasbora only grows to 2 cm.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: 24–25 °C.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: exactly 24 °C.
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible

232 species in our list are a good match.

Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ✓1–10 dGH
Group size ✓8 or more
Temperament ✓Peaceful
Swims at ?Middle
Care level ?Moderate
Diet Omnivore
Lifespan ?Unknown
Size in shops 1–1.5 cm
Growth Slow

Behavior

Tiny and shy; keep only with nano fish and shrimp.

Food

Very small foods.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

Male Chili rasbora
Male
Female Chili rasbora
Female

Mature females are noticeably rounder-bellied and often a little larger than males; males are the more intensely red.

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Egg-depositor (plants) · Hard

Egg-scattering continuous spawner with no parental care that lays small numbers of eggs daily among fine plants or moss, often on the underside of leaves.

Pairing

Buy a group of 10 or more and let them pair up. Males are brighter red.

Setup

10-20 L tank with fine moss, soft acidic water and gentle flow.

What starts it

Soft acid water and stable conditions with tiny foods.

Eggs

Small numbers of eggs each day (up to about 50 per spawning); larvae hatch after about 48 hours and live on the yolk sac for about a day.

Raising the fry

Fry are tiny. Feed infusoria or rotifers first, then baby brine shrimp. Keep plenty of moss.

Common mistakes
  • Foods too large
  • Strong filter
  • Bigger fish with them
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

RegionSouthern Borneo – Indonesia
Rivers and lakesBlackwater swamps of South Kalimantan
HabitatShallow, dark blackwater swamps
Native rangeAbout 200 km across
See it on the world map

Plants that suit it

BucephalandraChristmas mossMonte CarloDwarf baby tears

The story of the chili rasbora

A tiny rasbora (about 2 cm) from the blackwater peat swamps of south-western Borneo, described by Dieter Vogt in 1978 and named after his wife, Brigitte. IUCN lists it as Data Deficient.

Dieter Vogt described this tiny fish in 1978, first as a subspecies of a similar rasbora. At about 2 cm, it became a favourite of the nano-tank boom. Its red colour deepens in soft, dark water.

First described by Dieter Vogt in 1978.

  • It reaches only about 2 cm.
  • Its home blackwater swamps are threatened by land conversion.
  • It hunts tiny live foods like baby shrimp and microworms.

Sources

16 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific name

    Described by Vogt, 1978 as Rasbora urophthalma brigittae. WRONG-NAME WARNING: Seriously Fish says it 'is sometimes confused with the congener B. merah', and B. urophthalmoides is often sold under its name.

    FishBase: Boraras brigittae summary · Seriously Fish: Boraras brigittae
  • Familycorrected

    Legacy has no family. FishBase (preferred for taxonomy) uses Danionidae, subfamily Rasborinae; Seriously Fish still lists Cyprinidae.

    FishBase: Boraras brigittae summary · Seriously Fish: Boraras brigittae
  • Size

    Seriously Fish gives 2.0 cm SL, matching legacy. FishBase's 3.5 cm is a record maximum total length (TL); its common length is 1.8 cm SL.

    Seriously Fish: Boraras brigittae · FishBase: Boraras brigittae summary
  • Temperature

    Inside Seriously Fish's 20-28 °C.

    Seriously Fish: Boraras brigittae · FishBase: Boraras brigittae summary
  • pH

    Inside Seriously Fish's 4.0-7.0 (preferred). FishBase gives a narrow 6.5-7.0.

    Seriously Fish: Boraras brigittae · FishBase: Boraras brigittae summary
  • Hardnesscorrected

    Legacy has no hardness; sourced value recorded.

    Seriously Fish: Boraras brigittae · FishBase: Boraras brigittae summary
  • Smallest tankcorrected

    Seriously Fish base of at least 45 x 30 cm for a group x 30 cm height = 40.5, about 41 L. Legacy 20 L is about half that.

    Seriously Fish: Boraras brigittae
  • Group sizeSeriously Fish: Boraras brigittae
  • Lifespan

    No lifespan on FishBase or Seriously Fish. Wikipedia's 'up to 8 years' cites a hobby magazine (Tropical Fish Keeping), not a primary source. Left unknown.

    Wikipedia: Boraras brigittae
  • Temperament

    Seriously Fish also notes a 'rather timid nature'.

    Seriously Fish: Boraras brigittae
  • Swimming level

    No source names a swimming level.

    FishBase: Boraras brigittae summary
  • Where it livescorrected

    Legacy has no range field; sourced value recorded.

    Seriously Fish: Boraras brigittae · FishBase: Boraras brigittae summary
  • Male or female

    Rounder females verified. 'Males brighter red' was not stated word-for-word in a fetched source.

    Seriously Fish: Boraras brigittae
  • Breeding

    Legacy breeding type 'egg-depositor (plants)' is borderline: Seriously Fish calls it an egg scatterer, FishBase says eggs are placed on the underside of leaves.

    Seriously Fish: Boraras brigittae · FishBase: Boraras brigittae summary
  • Eggs and young

    Hatch time agrees (FishBase 48 h; Seriously Fish 'by the second day'). Legacy 5-20 eggs is within FishBase's 'up to 50' but the exact range is not sourced.

    FishBase: Boraras brigittae summary · Seriously Fish: Boraras brigittae
  • Story

    Borneo blackwater origin verified. 'One of the smallest aquarium fish' is not stated as such in a source (Wikipedia: 'a very small species'). Etymology per Wikipedia citing ETYFish; Seriously Fish: 'named for the author's wife'.

    Seriously Fish: Boraras brigittae · Wikipedia: Boraras brigittae