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Encyclopedia / Killifish / Günther's notho
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Variations

1 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Günther's notho

Nothobranchius guentheri · Guentheri, Guenther's nothobranch, Zanzibar killi

Males are aggressive toward each other; keep one male per tank section with several females.

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· real AED shop prices, never conversions
4.1 cmBody length, without tail ✓
22–25 °CTemperature ✓
6.5–7.5pH ✓
40 LSmallest tank ✓
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Tank mates
Check your own mix →
✕Not recommended
  • Tinfoil barb eats animals up to about 5 cm. Günther's notho only grows to 4.1 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • White cloud mountain minnow needs cool water and makes a lot of waste, while Günther's notho is tropical.
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: exactly 22 °C.
✕Not recommended
  • Giant gourami eats animals up to about 10 cm. Günther's notho only grows to 4.1 cm.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: 24–25 °C.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow temperature range suits both: 24–25 °C.
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible

265 species in our list are a good match.

Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ✓4–10 dGH
Group size ✓3 or more
Temperament ✓Semi-aggressive
Swims at ?Middle
Care level ✓Moderate
Diet Carnivore
Lifespan ?Unknown
Size in shops 3–5 cm
Growth Fast

Behavior

Males are aggressive toward each other; keep one male per tank section with several females.

Food

Live and frozen foods such as bloodworms, daphnia and brine shrimp.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

Males are larger and blue-green with two or three red bars on the gill cover and a red tail with a black rear edge; females are smaller, yellowish brown and unmarked.

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Annual egg-burier (peat spawner) · Moderate

Annual killifish that spawns into peat; the adults die when the pools dry and the eggs wait in the mud. In aquaria the damp peat is stored for about 8-14 weeks before wetting.

Pairing

One male with 2-3 females.

Setup

Bare 20 L tank with a bowl of peat for spawning.

What starts it

Warm water and live food.

Eggs

Dry the peat until damp, store it sealed at 21-24 °C for about 8-14 weeks, then wet it. If few hatch, dry and rewet a few weeks later.

Raising the fry

Baby brine shrimp from day one.

Common mistakes
  • Wrong peat
  • Keeping males together
  • Hard water
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

Loading the map…
Native range (rough area)Centre of the range
RegionCoastal Tanzania & Zanzibar
HabitatSeasonal pools and swamps on the coastal plain
Native rangeAbout 250 km across
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The story of the günther's notho

An annual killifish found only on Unguja (Zanzibar), named after the zoologist Albert Günther and described by Pfeffer in 1893. One of the easier Nothobranchius, it is listed as Endangered by the IUCN because its pools are being lost to farming.

German zoologist Georg Pfeffer described this killifish in 1893. Its red, yellow and blue males are among the classic annual killifish of the hobby.

First described by Georg Pfeffer in 1893. Named for Named after zoologist Albert Günther.

  • It is an annual fish whose eggs survive the dry season in mud.
  • Males are far more colourful than females.
  • It comes from coastal East Africa, including Zanzibar.

Sources

15 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific name

    Pfeffer, 1893 (as Fundulus guentheri). Costa (2017) found it had long been confused with N. melanospilus, also on Zanzibar; museum and probably hobby stock labelled guentheri may be misidentified.

    Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: genus Nothobranchius
  • Familycorrected

    Legacy had no family. Some authors (Costa) place Nothobranchius in a wider Aplocheilidae; FishBase and Catalog of Fishes use Nothobranchiidae.

    FishBase: Nothobranchius guentheri · Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: genus Nothobranchius
  • Sizecorrected

    SL (standard length): Seriously Fish males 4.1 cm, females 3.2 cm; FishBase 3.5 cm SL. Size rule: larger figure used. Total length is roughly 1 cm more. Legacy 6 is too large.

    Seriously Fish: Nothobranchius guentheri (Gunther's Nothobranch) · FishBase: Nothobranchius guentheri
  • Temperaturecorrected

    Both sources 22-25 °C; legacy 18-26. Wild pools measured 25-29 °C (Seriously Fish).

    Seriously Fish: Nothobranchius guentheri (Gunther's Nothobranch) · FishBase: Nothobranchius guentheri
  • pH

    Within Seriously Fish's 6.5-8.0; wild pools pH 7.2-7.7. Legacy 'hard water' mistake is doubtful given these wild values.

    Seriously Fish: Nothobranchius guentheri (Gunther's Nothobranch) · FishBase: Nothobranchius guentheri
  • Hardnesscorrected

    Legacy had no hardness; Seriously Fish gives none.

    FishBase: Nothobranchius guentheri
  • Smallest tank

    45 x 30 x 30 cm = 40,500 cm³ ≈ 41 L.

    Seriously Fish: Nothobranchius guentheri (Gunther's Nothobranch)
  • Group size

    One male plus 2-3 females.

    Seriously Fish: Nothobranchius guentheri (Gunther's Nothobranch)
  • TemperamentSeriously Fish: Nothobranchius guentheri (Gunther's Nothobranch)
  • Care level

    FishBase says 'difficult to maintain'.

    Seriously Fish: Nothobranchius guentheri (Gunther's Nothobranch)
  • Where it livescorrected

    Legacy also listed the Kenyan and Tanzanian coast; Costa (2017) restricts it to Unguja.

    Seriously Fish: Nothobranchius guentheri (Gunther's Nothobranch) · FishBase: Nothobranchius guentheri
  • Male or femaleSeriously Fish: Nothobranchius guentheri (Gunther's Nothobranch)
  • Breeding

    Legacy '2-3 months' fits.

    Seriously Fish: Nothobranchius guentheri (Gunther's Nothobranch) · FishBase: Nothobranchius guentheri
  • Eggs and young

    Legacy 8-12 weeks lies within 8-14. Temperature strongly sets timing (Markofsky & Matias 1977, cited by Genade). No sourced egg count.

    Seriously Fish: Nothobranchius guentheri (Gunther's Nothobranch) · Genade, Laboratory manual for culturing N. furzeri (2005, updated 2016; hobby/lab reference)
  • Storycorrected

    Legacy 'Kenyan and Tanzanian coast' removed (see nativeRange).

    Seriously Fish: Nothobranchius guentheri (Gunther's Nothobranch)