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Encyclopedia / Oddballs & Predators / Rainbow snakehead
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Variations

1 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Rainbow snakehead

Channa bleheri · Channa, Snakehead, Dwarf snakehead, Bleheri

Predator; keep alone or in a pair.

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· real AED shop prices, never conversions
17 cmBody length, without tail ✓
14–28 °CTemperature ✓
6–7.5pH ✓
108 LSmallest tank ✓
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Tank mates
Check your own mix →
✕Not recommended
  • Rainbow snakehead eats animals up to about 6 cm. Neon tetra only grows to 2.5 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • Rainbow snakehead eats animals up to about 6 cm. Cardinal tetra only grows to 3 cm.
✕Not recommended
  • Rainbow snakehead eats animals up to about 6 cm. Black neon tetra only grows to 3.2 cm.
!With conditions
  • Rainbow snakehead may attack colorful long-finned fish like congo tetra.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow pH range suits both: exactly 7.5.
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible

327 species in our list are a good match.

Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ✓2–20 dGH
Group size ✓2 or more
Temperament ✓Semi-aggressive
Swims at ?Bottom
Care level ✓Easy
Diet Carnivore
Lifespan ?Unknown
Size in shops 5–8 cm
Growth Medium

Behavior

Predator; keep alone or in a pair.

Check your local laws. US: all live snakeheads (Channa and Parachanna) and their viable eggs are injurious wildlife under the Lacey Act (listed 4 Oct 2002): import, interstate transport and acquisition are banned without a permit. Other national rules not checked. Check the rules where you live before you buy one, and never release it into the wild.

Good to know: Owning any live snakehead is illegal in the USA and restricted in the EU, UK and Australia. Check your local rules.

Food

Insects, prawns, earthworms.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

Females grow larger and are deeper-bodied than males, especially when full of eggs.

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Egg-layer (substrate spawner) · Hard

Not a mouthbrooder: a biparental free spawner that builds no bubble nest. Eggs float at the surface and both parents guard eggs and fry. Bred regularly in aquaria.

Pairing

Group of juveniles; pair off.

Setup

Planted tank with caves.

What starts it

Warm water and fresh water changes.

Eggs

Several thousand floating eggs per spawn (per Seriously Fish).

Raising the fry

Infusoria then brine shrimp.

Common mistakes
  • Aggression
  • Poor water
  • Keeping together
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

RegionNortheast India – Assam
Rivers and lakesBrahmaputra basin
HabitatShallow, vegetated swamps and streams
Native rangeAbout 150 km across
See it on the world map

The story of the rainbow snakehead

A small, colourful snakehead endemic to the Brahmaputra basin in Assam and Arunachal Pradesh, India. It is an obligate air-breather and needs access to humid air at the surface.

German aquarist and author Jörg Vierke described this snakehead in 1991 and named it after Heiko Bleher. It comes from a small area in Assam, northeast India. Its blue, orange and red colours make it one of the most sought-after small snakeheads.

First described by Jörg Vierke in 1991. Named for Named after fish explorer Heiko Bleher.

  • Like all snakeheads, it breathes air at the surface.
  • It is one of the most colourful snakeheads.
  • It reaches about 20 cm.

Sources

17 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific nameFishBase: Channa bleheri summary
  • Familycorrected

    Legacy has no family. Order Anabantiformes.

    FishBase: Channa bleheri summary
  • Sizecorrected

    Seriously Fish 17 cm SL; FishBase 14.4 cm TL. FishBase's figure is smaller than Seriously Fish's SL figure, so it is probably an older/type-series maximum; the larger documented size is used (deviates from the usual 'prefer FishBase for size' rule). Total length will be a little over 17 cm; legacy 20 cm is slightly high.

    Seriously Fish: Channa bleheri · FishBase: Channa bleheri summary
  • Temperaturecorrected

    Wider than legacy 18-26 °C; needs a cooler winter period rather than a constant temperature.

    Seriously Fish: Channa bleheri
  • pH

    Inside Seriously Fish's 6.0-8.0.

    Seriously Fish: Channa bleheri
  • Hardnesscorrected

    Legacy has no hardness.

    Seriously Fish: Channa bleheri
  • Smallest tankcorrected

    120 x 30 cm base x 30 cm depth = 108,000 cm³ = 108 L sourced minimum. Legacy 200 L is more generous and fine as a recommendation. Leave an air gap under the lid; it needs humid air.

    Seriously Fish: Channa bleheri
  • Group sizecorrected

    Seriously Fish: best kept as a pair; young fish can be kept together but become aggressive. Can be kept singly; never more than one pair. Legacy 1 (max 1) is too strict.

    Seriously Fish: Channa bleheri
  • Temperamentcorrected

    Seriously Fish's quick facts say 'peaceful', but it is a predator and hostile to other conspecifics; 'semi-aggressive' sits between that and legacy 'aggressive'.

    Seriously Fish: Channa bleheri
  • Swimming level

    No source names a swimming level. Legacy 'bottom' not confirmed.

    FishBase: Channa bleheri summary
  • Care levelcorrected

    Seriously Fish rates it Easy (6 of 8 measures). Note it still needs a seasonal cool period and a pair-only setup. Legacy 2 = moderate.

    Seriously Fish: Channa bleheri
  • Where it livescorrected

    Legacy has no range (story says Assam). IUCN: Near Threatened (2010) per FishBase.

    Seriously Fish: Channa bleheri
  • Male or femalecorrected

    Legacy 'males have more colourful fins' was not confirmed; the rounder female part fits.

    Seriously Fish: Channa bleheri
  • Breedingcorrected

    Legacy 'Mouthbrooder' is WRONG (legacy breeding.type 'substrate spawner' is also off; the eggs float).

    Seriously Fish: Channa bleheri
  • Eggs and youngcorrected

    Legacy 'dozens of eggs; hatch in 2-3 days': egg count corrected. Hatch time not found in sources. The 'several thousand' figure seems high for a 17 cm fish and may be a genus-level statement; treat as approximate.

    Seriously Fish: Channa bleheri
  • Story

    Assam and air-breathing confirmed. 'Can survive out of water for a while' not confirmed. Legal status (US ban, EU/UK/Australia restrictions) not checked here.

    Seriously Fish: Channa bleheri · FishBase: Channa bleheri summary
  • traits.legalcorrected

    Added after batch 11, using the genus-wide sources found for species-argus.json.

    eCFR 50 CFR 16.13 (US injurious wildlife: fish) · USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species: Northern Snakehead (Channa argus) fact sheet