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Encyclopedia / Snails / Yellow rabbit snail
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Variations

1 kinds · tap one for a closer look

Yellow rabbit snail

Tylomelania towutica · Towuti rabbit snail, Towutica

Peaceful but slow.

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· real AED shop prices, never conversions
UnknownAdult size ?
26–30 °CTemperature ✓
7.5–8.5pH ✓
57 LSmallest tank ✓
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✕Not recommended
  • They need different temperatures (26–30 °C vs 21–25 °C). No setting suits both.
  • Their pH needs don't quite meet (7.5–8.5 vs 5–7). Aim between the two and keep it steady.
✕Not recommended
  • They need different temperatures (26–30 °C vs 16–24 °C). No setting suits both.
✕Not recommended
  • They need different temperatures (26–30 °C vs 16–25 °C). No setting suits both.
  • Only a narrow pH range suits both: exactly 7.5.
!With conditions
  • Their pH needs don't quite meet (7.5–8.5 vs 4.5–7). Aim between the two and keep it steady.
!With conditions
  • Only a narrow pH range suits both: exactly 7.5.
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible
✓Compatible

102 species in our list are a good match.

Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. ✓ means a source backs it; ? means no reliable source yet. See sources

Care and water

Hardness ✓4–12 dGH
Group size ?Can live alone
Temperament ✓Peaceful
Swims at ✓Bottom
Care level ✓Easy
Diet Omnivore
Lifespan ✓1–3 years
Size in shops 3–5 cm
Growth Slow

Behavior

Peaceful but slow. Needs warm, hard, alkaline water and stable conditions.

  • sand

Food

Algae wafers, vegetables and calcium-rich foods.

Tap a food to see what it is.

Male or female

Sexes are separate, but males and females cannot be told apart externally.

Health

Common problems. Tap one to see the signs. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

Breeding

Live-bearing (one baby at a time) · Moderate

Live-bearing: the female releases one fully formed young snail at a time, in a milky-white sac it soon eats, every few weeks.

Pairing

Keep 3-5 in a group and let them pair up.

Setup

40 L tank with hard alkaline water, rocks, wood and a sand base.

What starts it

Stable warm water and regular feeding.

Eggs

Females usually hold 1-7 embryos in the brood pouch at once; newborn shells are 0.5-9.3 mm high, and young are released singly every few weeks.

Raising the fry

Baby snails look like adults and graze on biofilm; leave them in the tank.

Common mistakes
  • Soft acidic water
  • Copper in medicines
  • Cold water
Full breeding guide, day-by-day plan and simulator →

Where it lives in the wild

Sulawesi lakesLoading the map…
Native range (rough area)Centre of the rangePlaces on the World Map
RegionCentral Sulawesi, Indonesia
Rivers and lakesLake Towuti (Malili lakes)
HabitatRocky and soft-bottomed lake shores
Native rangeAbout 50 km across
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The story of the yellow rabbit snail

A rabbit snail named after Lake Towuti in Sulawesi, where it lives; it is part of the ornamental aquarium trade. Yellow-bodied rabbit snails are often sold as Tylomelania sp. "Yellow", so the trade animal may not be this species.

This rabbit snail was described in 1913 from Lake Towuti, the largest of Sulawesi's Malili lakes. Yellow-bodied forms from the lake became popular in the hobby as 'yellow rabbit snails'.

First described by J. H. Kruimel in 1913. Named for Named after Lake Towuti.

  • Lake Towuti is the largest lake in Sulawesi.
  • Its long snout gave rabbit snails their name.
  • It needs warm, soft water like that of its home lake.

Sources

16 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific name

    Invertebrate: freshwater livebearing snail (pachychilid gastropod). The name is valid (Kruimel, 1913; originally Melania towutica), but the trade "yellow rabbit snail" is usually sold as Tylomelania sp. "Yellow", i.e. not identified to species. The match to T. towutica is not confirmed by a scientific source; treat as provisional.

    WoRMS / MolluscaBase record: Tylomelania towutica (accessed 2026-10-16) · Aqualibs: Tylomelania sp. "Yellow" (Yellow Rabbit Snail)
  • Familycorrected

    New value.

    WoRMS / MolluscaBase record: Tylomelania towutica (accessed 2026-10-16) · Wikipedia: Tylomelania
  • Size

    No shell size found for T. towutica itself. The hobby page for T. sp. "Yellow" gives 7-10 cm.

    Aqualibs: Tylomelania sp. "Yellow" (Yellow Rabbit Snail)
  • Temperature

    Genus-level hobby data (Tylomelania spp.); no species-specific figure. Fishkeeper: Sulawesi waters never drop below 26 °C.

    Aquarium Breeder: Rabbit Snail – Detailed Guide: Care, Diet and Breeding · Fishkeeper (Maidenhead Aquatics): Sulawesi Snail, Tylomelania spp.
  • pH

    Genus-level hobby data.

    Fishkeeper (Maidenhead Aquatics): Sulawesi Snail, Tylomelania spp. · Aquarium Breeder: Rabbit Snail – Detailed Guide: Care, Diet and Breeding
  • Hardnesscorrected

    New value (legacy none). Natural lake water is soft but alkaline (GH about 7 in the Matano/Towuti shallows); optimal GH 6-8, tolerated 4-12. Legacy "hard water" wording is wrong: soft-to-moderate, alkaline water.

    Aquarium Breeder: Rabbit Snail – Detailed Guide: Care, Diet and Breeding · Fishkeeper (Maidenhead Aquatics): Sulawesi Snail, Tylomelania spp.
  • Smallest tankcorrected

    15 US gal = 57 L (yellow rabbit snail page). Genus-level guide gives 40-80 L. Legacy 40 L.

    Aqualibs: Tylomelania sp. "Yellow" (Yellow Rabbit Snail) · Aquarium Breeder: Rabbit Snail – Detailed Guide: Care, Diet and Breeding
  • Lifespancorrected

    Genus-level hobby source only ("or even longer with some more luck"); legacy 3-5 years is unsourced.

    Aquarium Breeder: Rabbit Snail – Detailed Guide: Care, Diet and Breeding
  • TemperamentAquarium Breeder: Rabbit Snail – Detailed Guide: Care, Diet and Breeding · Fishkeeper (Maidenhead Aquatics): Sulawesi Snail, Tylomelania spp.
  • Swimming level

    Substrate-dwelling grazer; prefers sand.

    Aquarium Breeder: Rabbit Snail – Detailed Guide: Care, Diet and Breeding
  • Care levelcorrected

    Legacy 2 (moderate); hobby source rates keeping easy as long as water is warm and alkaline.

    Aquarium Breeder: Rabbit Snail – Detailed Guide: Care, Diet and Breeding
  • Where it livescorrected

    New value.

    Wikipedia: Tylomelania towutica
  • Male or femaleAqualibs: Tylomelania sp. "Yellow" (Yellow Rabbit Snail)
  • BreedingAqualibs: Tylomelania sp. "Yellow" (Yellow Rabbit Snail) · Wikipedia: Tylomelania
  • Eggs and youngcorrected

    Wikipedia cites von Rintelen & Glaubrecht 2005 (Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 85: 513-542). Legacy "one large egg at a time ... every 1-2 months" is wrong on the embryo count.

    Wikipedia: Tylomelania towutica · Aqualibs: Tylomelania sp. "Yellow" (Yellow Rabbit Snail)
  • Storycorrected

    Legacy "yellow body" is not confirmed for T. towutica in a scientific source.

    Wikipedia: Tylomelania towutica · Aqualibs: Tylomelania sp. "Yellow" (Yellow Rabbit Snail)