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Plants / Floating Plants
Water lettuce
Floating Plants

Water lettuce

Pistia stratiotes

Large rosettes with long roots; better for ponds and open-top tanks.

Check your local laws. EU: on the Union list of invasive alien species (added by Regulation 2022/1203, applying from 2 Aug 2024); keeping, selling, growing and releasing are banned EU-wide. USA: Florida Class II Prohibited Aquatic Plant and Florida Noxious Weed; prohibited in Texas. New Zealand: National Pest Plant Accord (banned from sale and distribution). Not on the US Federal Noxious Weed list. Never throw it into ponds, rivers or drains.

Needs

Care levelModerate
LightMedium
CO₂Not needed
GrowthFast
HeightUnknown
Temperature22–30 °C
WhereFloats on top
Feeds throughLeaves, from the water
FamilyAraceae
Native toPantropical: tropics and subtropics of Africa, Asia, the Americas (including Florida, Louisiana, Texas) and N Australia
Facts checked against sources on 16 Oct 2026. See sources

How to keep it

  • Strong light gives sturdier plants, though low to moderate light is enough
  • Thin it out regularly; runners quickly cover the surface

Sources

15 facts checked with sources

  • Scientific namePlants of the World Online (Kew): Pistia stratiotes
  • FamilycorrectedPlants of the World Online (Kew): Pistia stratiotes · UF/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants: Water lettuce
  • Native rangecorrectedPlants of the World Online (Kew): Pistia stratiotes · POWO distribution data: Pistia stratiotes · UF/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants: Water lettuce
  • Plant typeFlowgrow plant database: Pistia stratiotes
  • LightcorrectedFlowgrow plant database: Pistia stratiotes
  • CO₂Flowgrow plant database: Pistia stratiotes
  • GrowthFlowgrow plant database: Pistia stratiotes · UF/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants: Water lettuce
  • Care levelcorrectedFlowgrow plant database: Pistia stratiotes
  • HeightUF/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants: Water lettuce · Flowgrow plant database: Pistia stratiotes
  • TemperaturecorrectedFlowgrow plant database: Pistia stratiotes
  • Where to plantFlowgrow plant database: Pistia stratiotes
  • Water or land plantcorrectedUF/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants: Water lettuce · Flowgrow plant database: Pistia stratiotes
  • AboutUF/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants: Water lettuce · Flowgrow plant database: Pistia stratiotes
  • Care tipscorrectedFlowgrow plant database: Pistia stratiotes
  • LawsCommission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1203 updating the Union list of invasive alien species · Wikipedia: List of invasive alien species of Union concern (cites Regulations 2016/1141, 2017/1263, 2019/1262, 2022/1203, 2025/1422) · Fla. Admin. Code R. 5B-64.011 Prohibited Aquatic Plants (via Cornell LII) · UF/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants: Water lettuce · Texas Parks and Wildlife: Texas Invasive, Prohibited and Exotic Aquatic Species (2023) · NZ Plant Conservation Network: Pistia stratiotes · NZ Ministry for Primary Industries: National Pest Plant Accord manual (2020)

Good with

Animals that leave it alone

Fancy goldfishCarassius auratus
Easy20 cm10–24 °C
KoiCyprinus rubrofuscus
Moderate70 cm4–25 °C